Useful Links
These are some of the organisations working on SOGI and/or asylum issues in the countries and jurisdictions we are focussing on. We are not responsible for the accuracy of the content included nor are we providing any form of endorsement of the sources listed here.
Please click on one of the items below to view our useful links:
Public authorities
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International and European
- Commonwealth Equality Network, http://www.commonwealthequality.org/
- The Court of Justice of the European Union - the CJEU, http://curia.europa.eu/
- EUAA database on diverse SOGIESC in asylum, https://caselaw.euaa.europa.eu/pages/searchresults.aspx?Keywords=Gender+identity+/+Gender+expression+/+Sexual+Orientation+/+SOGIESC
- The EUAA special needs indicator tool, https://ipsn.easo.europa.eu
- The European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), https://euaa.europa.eu/
- The European Court of Human Rights - the ECtHR, http://echr.coe.int/
- The European Union, https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/policies/migration-and-asylum_en
- Independent Expert on sexual orientation and gender identity, https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/ie-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity/lgbti-and-gender-diverse-persons-forced-displacement
- Office of Refugee Resettlement (USA), https://www.acf.hhs.gov/orr/grant-funding/resettlement-agencies
- Refworld - Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, http://www.refworld.org/sogi.html
- The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees - UNHCR, http://www.unhcr.org/
- The UNCHR’s support for refugee decisions, http://www.refworld.org/
- UNHCR Integration Handbook: LGBTIQ+ refugees, https://www.unhcr.org/handbooks/ih/age-gender-diversity/lgbtiq-refugees
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United Kingdom
- The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), http://www.unhcr.org/uk/
- Home Office – UK Visas and Immigration, https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-visas-and-immigration
- Home Office - Country policy and information notes, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/country-policy-and-information-notes
- UK Parliament, https://www.parliament.uk
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Germany
- For a collection of legislation, asylum policies and statistics, see Bundesamt fuer Migration und Fluechtlinge (Federal Office for Migration and Refugees, http://www.bamf.de
- For the case law related to SOGI asylum claims, see the SOGICA Database and the country report AIDA – Asylum Information Database, http://www.asylumineurope.org/reports/country/germany/
- The UN Refugee Agency (Germany), http://www.unhcr.org/dach/de/
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Italy
- For a collection of legislation on immigration and asylum in force, see Ministero dell’Interno (Ministry of Internal Affairs), https://www.interno.gov.it/it/ministero/dipartimenti/dipartimento-liberta-civili-e-limmigrazione
- The UN Refugee Agency (Italy), https://www.unhcr.it/
Civil Society
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International and European
- African Human Rights Coalition, http://www.africanhrc.org/
- Dignity Initiative, http://www.dignityinitiative.ca/en/
- ELENA - Index of useful addresses (May 2016), https://www.ecre.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/ELENA-Index-latest-update-May-2016.pdf
- European Council on Refugees and Exiles, http://www.ecre.org/
- European Country of Origin Information Network, https://www.ecoi.net
- European Database of Asylum Law (EDAL), http://www.asylumlawdatabase.eu/en/content/about-edal-european-database-asylum-law
- European Region of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, http://ilga-europe.org/
- Human Dignity Trust, http://www.humandignitytrust.org
- Human Rights Watch - LGBT Rights, https://www.hrw.org/topic/lgbt-rights
- International Commission of Jurists (ICJ), https://www.icj.org/
- International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA), http://ilga.org
- International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP), https://refugeerights.org/
- The Institute on Refuge for Central America, (IRCA CASABIERTA), https://ircacasabierta.org/
- The Kaleidoscope Trust, http://kaleidoscopetrust.com
- Map of associations supporting LGBTI+ asylum claimants and refugees in Europe, http://ardhis.org/carte-des-associations-europeennes/
- Micro Rainbow Foundation, https://mrifoundation.global/
- OII Europe, https://oiieurope.org/intersex-refugees-asylum-seekers/
- ORAM - Organization for Refuge, Asylum & Migration, http://oramrefugee.org/
- OutRight Action International, https://www.outrightinternational.org
- Première Urgence Internationale, https://www.premiere-urgence.org/
- Rainbow Welcome!, https://rainbowelcome.eu/
- Rainbow Railroad, https://www.rainbowrailroad.ca/
- Refugee Law Observatory, http://www.refugeelawobservatory.eu/
- Refugee Law Reader, http://www.refugeelawreader.org/en/
- Rights in Exile, http://www.refugeelegalaidinformation.org/
- Transgender Europe, http://tgeu.org/
- Trans Rescue, https://transrescue.org/
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United Kingdom
- African Rainbow Family, https://africanrainbowfamily.org/
- Asylum Aid, http://www.asylumaid.org.uk/
- Asylum Research Centre Foundation, https://asylumresearchcentre.org
- Conversation over Borders, https://www.conversationoverborders.org/
- Coventry Asylum & Refugee Action Group (CARAG) , http://www.carag.co.uk
- Dorset LGB&T Equality Network, https://lgbtnetwork4change.com
- Forrest Medico-Legal Services, http://forrestmls.org/
- Free Movement, https://www.freemovement.org.uk/
- Freedom from Torture, https://www.freedomfromtorture.org/
- Forced Migration Review (FMR), http://www.fmreview.org/
- GAFS - Gay Asylum Forum Sheffield, http://gayasylumforumsheffield.blogspot.com/2017/12/they-all-proud-to-be-gay.html
- Helen Bamber Foundation, http://www.helenbamber.org/
- Lesbian Immigration Support Group, https://lisg.uk
- Many Hands One Heart, http://www.sahir.org.uk/partnership-projects/lgbt-asylum-many-hands-one-heart/
- Mena, https://www.menaarts.uk
- Micro Rainbow, https://microrainbow.org/
- Northern Ireland Community of Refugees and Asylum Seekers (NICRA), https://www.facebook.com/nicras143a/
- Out and Proud African LGBTI, https://www.facebook.com/opalgbti/
- PositiveNegatives - literary comics about contemporary social and human rights issues, http://positivenegatives.org
- Queer for Queer, https://www.queerforqueer.org/
- Rainbow Migration (previously UKLGIG), https://www.rainbowmigration.org.uk/
- Rainbow Pilgrims, https://www.rainbowpilgrims.com/
- Reach Out Leeds, https://leedsforchange.org.uk/groups/reachout/
- Refugee Council, https://www.refugeecouncil.org.uk
- Refugee Mental Health and Wellbeing Portal for Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Health and Social Care Professionals, https://www.uel.ac.uk/schools/psychology/research/refugee-mental-health-and-wellbeing-portal
- Refugee Studies Centre, https://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk
- Refugee Therapy Centre, http://www.refugeetherapy.org.uk
- Refugees in Effective and Active Partnership (REAP), http://reap.org.uk/
- Refugees at Home, https://www.refugeesathome.org/
- Refugees Welcome UK, https://www.facebook.com/groups/1631933210412964/
- Say It Loud Club, https://www.sayitloudclub.org/
- Scottish Refugee Council, http://www.scottishrefugeecouncil.org.uk
- Spectrum Rainbow Community, https://spectrumrainbowcom.wixsite.com/spectrumrainbowcommu
- Stonewall, https://www.stonewall.org.uk
- Equity Partnership LGBT Bradford, https://www.facebook.com/EquityPartnershipLgbt
- Trans Equality Legal Initiative (TELI), https://www.facebook.com/UKTELI/
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Germany
- Asyl in Deutschland – Film, der die Anhoerung erklaert (film explaining interview procedure), http://www.asylindeutschland.de/de/film-2/
- Asyl in Not, http://www.asyl-in-not.org
- Fluechtlingsrat, http://www.fluechtlingsrat.de
- Homosexuelle Selbsthilfe e.V., https://hs-verein.de/rechtskosten/
- Informationsverbund Asyl & Migration, http://www.asyl.net
- International Women’s Space, https://iwspace.wordpress.com/
- LesMigraS, http://www.lesmigras.de
- LSVD, https://www.lsvd.de/recht/ratgeber/asylrecht.html
- Migrationsrecht Net, http://www.migrationsrecht.net
- Pro Asyl, http://www.proasyl.de/en
- Quarteera, http://www.quarteera.de/
- Queer Amnesty, http://www.queeramnesty.de
- Queer Refugees Support, http://queer-refugees-support.de/en
- Queer Refugees Welcome, Lesben- und Schwulenverband (LSVD), http://www.queer-refugees.de
- Rubicon Koeln, http://www.rubicon-koeln.de
- Rainbow Refugees Cologne, https://rainbow-refugees.cologne
- Schwulenberatung Berlin, https://schwulenberatungberlin.de
- Sofra Cologne, https://www.facebook.com/groups/sofracologne/
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Italy
- Arcigay Modena - Matthew Shepard, http://www.arcigaymodena.org
- ArciLesbica Associazione Nazionale, http://www.arcilesbica.it
- Articolo 29 - Famiglia, orientamento sessuale, identità di genere, http://www.articolo29.it
- Asilo in Europa, http://www.asiloineuropa.blogspot.co.uk
- Associazione LGBTI Italiana, http://www.arcigay.it
- Associazione Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione, http://www.asgi.it
- Consiglio Italiano per i Rifugiati, http://www.cir-onlus.org
- GAGA (Gruppo Ascolto Giovani Arcobaleno), https://bit.ly/328NPIV
- Il Grande Colibri, http://www.ilgrandecolibri.com/migranti
- IAM - Intersectionalities And More, https://www.facebook.com/IAMLgbtiAsylum/
- Pink Refugees - Gay Migrant Group Verona, https://www.facebook.com/GayMigrantGroupVerona/
- Migranti LGBTI di prima e seconda generazione, https://migrabo.wordpress.com
- La Migration, Palermo, http://www.facebook.com/la.migration
- Movimento Identità Transessuale, http://www.mit-italia.it
- Portale Nazionale LGBT, http://www.portalenazionalelgbt.it/
- Progetto Melting Pot, http://www.meltingpot.org
- Programma Integra per l’integrazione sociale dei migranti e dei rifugiati, http://www.programmaintegra.it
- Rete Lenford - Avvocatura per i diritti LGBTI, http://www.retelenford.it/
- Sportello LGBT Migranti Verona, https://www.facebook.com/migrantilgbtiverona/?fref=mentions
- UNIRE, https://www.facebook.com/unirerifugiati
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Other
- ACATHI (Barcelona), https://www.acathi.org/en//
- ACCEM (Spain), https://www.accem.es/
- Aman Project, https://www.amanproject.org/
- ARDHIS - Association pour la reconnaissance des droits des personnes homosexuelles et transsexuelles à l'immigration et au séjour (France), https://ardhis.org/WP3/
- ARDHIS - Map of LGBTQI+migration support NGOs in Europe, https://ardhis.org/carte-des-associations-europeennes/
- Asile LGBT Genève (Geneva, Switzerland), https://lgbt.asile.ch/
- Association for Solidarity with Asylum Seekers and Migrants (Turkey), https://sgdd.org.tr
- Association pour les Réfugiés et les Exilés - LGBT (Nantes, France), https://www.facebook.com/people/Association-pour-les-R%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s-et-les-Exil%C3%A9s-LGBT/100067905131676/
- ATLAS - Aid To LGBTQ Asylum Seekers (Greece), https://www.facebook.com/aidtolgbtqasylumseekers/
- BelongTo (Ireland), http://belongto.org/
- Capital Rainbow Refuge (Ottawa, Canada), http://www.capitalrainbow.ca/
- Cigale - Centre d’Information GAy et LEsbien (Luxembourg), https://www.cigale.lu/?lang=en
- Community Empowerment and Self Support Organization - CESSO (Kenya), https://www.facebook.com/1CESSO
- Community Support Initiative for Refugees (CoSIR) (Kenya), https://cosirkenya.org/
- Dialogo Diverso, https://dialogodiverso.org/
- Eclipse - Support for Lgbti+ and Queer Refugees (Thessaloniki, Greece) / الكسوف, https://www.facebook.com/eclipsethessaloniki/
- Formaður Samtakanna '78 (Iceland), https://samtokin78.is/
- Heartland Alliance (USA), http://www.rainbowwelcome.org/
- Helem (Lebanon), https://www.facebook.com/helemlebanon
- Hevi LGBTI (Turkey), http://hevilgbti.org/yayinlarimiz/
- ILGA - Portugal (Portugal), https://ilga-portugal.pt
- Immigration Equality (USA), https://www.immigrationequality.org/
- Instituto Sobre Refugio lgbtiq para Centroamerica IRCA Casabierta (Costa Rica), https://www.facebook.com/IRCA.CASABIERTA/
- International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP) (USA), https://refugeerights.org/
- Iranian Queer Organization – IRQO (Canada), http://www.irqo.org/english/
- KAOS (Turkey), https://kaosgldernegi.org/
- Kifkif - Migraciones y Refugio LGBTI+ (Spain), https://kifkif.info/
- Legal Centre Lesvos (Greece), http://www.legalcentrelesvos.org/
- Le Refuge (Belgium), https://www.refugeopvanghuis.be/
- LGBT Asylum (Denmark), https://www.facebook.com/lgbtasylumdk/?hc_location=ufi
- The LGBT Asylum Project (USA), https://www.facebook.com/LGBTAsylumProject/?hc_location=ufi
- LGBT Freedom and Asylum Network (USA), https://www.facebook.com/lgbt.fan/?hc_location=ufi
- LGBTI Refugee Sponsorship Pilot Project (Canada), http://www.rstp.ca/en/special-initiatives/lgbti-refugee-sponsorship-pilot-project/
- Lgbtqi+ Refugees in Greece (Greece), https://www.facebook.com/lgbtqirefugeesingreece/
- Lumi (Belgium), https://www.lumi.be/info/asiel
- Merhaba (Belgium), http://www.merhaba.be
- MOSAIC (Lebanon), https://www.facebook.com/MOSAIC.MENA
- MyKali Magazine (Jordan), https://www.mykalimag.com/en/home-page/
- Negotiating Queer Identities Following Forced Migration (NQIfFM), https://iranqueerefugee.net/
- Oasis Legal Services (USA), https://www.oasislegalservices.org/legal-resources
- OSAR - Organisation suisse d’aide aux réfugiés (Switzerland), https://www.osar.ch
- PASSOP - People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty (South Africa), http://www.passop.co.za/
- Pembe Hayat (Turkey), http://www.pembehayat.org/
- Queer Base (Vienna, Austria), https://queerbase.at/
- Queer DiasPora - LGBT Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Ireland (Ireland), http://queerdiaspora.com
- Queer Immigrant Justice Project, https://www.unlocal.org/queer-immigrant-justice-project/
- Queer World (Norway), https://ngonorway.org/partner/skeiv-verden-queer-world/
- Queeramnesty (Switzerland), https://queeramnesty.ch/
- Queeramnesty (Austria), https://www.amnesty.at/%C3%BCber-amnesty/aktivist-innen/queeramnesty/
- Queerstion (Sweden / Africa), https://www.queerstion.org
- Rainbow House (Brussels), http://rainbowhouse.be/en/thematique/asylum-migration/
- Rainbow Path (New Zealand), https://rainbowpathnz.com/
- Rainbow Railroad (Canada), https://www.rainbowrailroad.ca/
- Rainbow Refugee Society (Vancouver, Canada), https://www.rainbowrefugee.com/
- Rainbow Refugees Sweden, https://www.rainbowrefugees.se/
- Rainbow Spot (Switzerland), https://www.facebook.com/Rainbow-Spot-Permanence-lgbtiq-AsileMigration-Vaud-313011979443609/
- Refugee Coalition of East Africa, https://www.oramrefugee.org/seeking-help/refugee-coalition-of-east-africa
- Refugee Flag Kakuma (Kenya), https://www.facebook.com/RefugeeFlagKenya
- Refugee Law Lab Reporter, https://refugeelab.ca/rllr/
- Refugee Law Project, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda - Gender and Sexuality Programme (Uganda), http://refugeelawproject.org/our-work/gender-and-sexuality-programme
- ROAR - Reaching Out Assisting Refugees (Vancouver, Canada), https://www.roarrefugees.com/
- Rosa Lëtzebuerg asbl (Luxembourg), http://www.gay.lu/
- Roshaniya LGBT (Afghanistan), https://twitter.com/RoshaniyaLGBT
- Russian speaking LGBTIQ in France (France), https://www.facebook.com/groups/251914992755445
- Safe Place International, https://www.safeplaceinternational.org/
- Secret Garden (Amsterdam), http://www.stichtingsecretgarden.nl/
- SEHAQ - Queer Refugees Group (Amsterdam) , https://www.facebook.com/sehaqNL/
- SPOD (Turkey), http://www.spod.org.tr/
- Stimul (Russia), https://www.msk-stimul.eu/?fbclid=IwAR2yEu_v8ZDNTB5IIVYlF9rWjm6LKt9NouFJWh_ThekOTrrgNHkjFO0CLl8&lang=en
- Triangle Project (South Africa), https://triangle.org.za/
- Uganda Gay On Move (The Netherlands), https://www.facebook.com/UgandaGayOnMove
- We Are Rainbow (LGBT Ireland), https://lgbt.ie/
Country Information on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
This is a list of online databases and organisational resources providing country-specific information in relation to the situation and treatment of LGBTQI+ individuals. It is a joint initiative of the SOGICA project, Asylum Research Centre (ARC) and Rainbow Migration (previously UKLGIG). It is intended as a resource for legal representatives and advisors to people claiming asylum on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression. The content will be kept up to date as far as possible but it should not be seen as a comprehensive list, nor is it intended to replace existing sources. Rather, it is intended to improve signposting to material that is already publicly available. We are not responsible for the accuracy of the content included nor are we providing any form of endorsement of the sources listed here. More importantly, none of the information here should be taken as an endorsement of the safety of LGBTQI+ people in a particular country. In addition, the resources listed should not be seen as comparable or having equal weight in terms of accuracy or validity and a source assessment is always recommended. Please note that some of these resources are for members and subscribers only.
Update: In January 2019, Refworld discontinued country of origin information collection, while ecoi.net was endorsed by UNHCR as the main global platform for country of origin information. Refworld announced that ‘as of 1 January 2019, ACCORD’s ecoi.net will be endorsed by UNHCR as the main global platform for country of origin information. [ACCORD is the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation, a department of the Austrian Red Cross]. At the same time, UNHCR’s Refworld will reinforce its law and policy collections in the course of 2019, relaunching its protection information platform in 2020. Together these platforms will enable end-users to have easy and fast access to high-quality and up-to-date protection information.’ Please email us if you have any new resources to contribute to this page.
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Country Information relevant to asylum and human rights (in general)
- African Human Rights Coalition, http://www.africanhrc.org/
- Amnesty International, https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/
- Asylos (member only), https://asylos.eu/
- Asylum Research Centre, https://asylumresearchcentre.org/
- Electronic Immigration Network (member only), http://www.ein.org.uk
- Equal Rights Trust, http://www.equalrightstrust.org/
- European Union Agency for Asylum, https://euaa.europa.eu/country-origin-information
- European Country of Origin Information Network (ECOI), https://www.ecoi.net/
- Human Rights Watch, https://www.hrw.org/
- NANSEN : a centre of legal expertise on international protection, https://nansen-refugee.be/
- OHCHR Human Rights by Country, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/Pages/HumanRightsintheWorld.aspx
- Refworld country reports (to Jan 2019), http://www.refworld.org/type,COUNTRYREP,,,,,0.html
- US Department of State, https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/
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SOGI specific resources (public authorities and civil society)
- 76 Crimes, https://76crimes.com/
- Commonwealth Equality Network, http://www.commonwealthequality.org/
- Frontline AIDS, http://www.aidsalliance.org/
- Gay Law Net, http://www.gaylawnet.com/
- Human Dignity Trust, http://www.humandignitytrust.org/
- ILGA, http://ilga.org/
- ILGA-Europe, http://www.ilga-europe.org/
- Kaleidoscope Trust, http://kaleidoscopetrust.com/
- LSVD (German only), https://www.lsvd.de/recht/rechtsprechung/asylrecht/herkunftslaender.html
- Organisation for Refuge, Asylum & Migration (ORAM), http://oramrefugee.org/
- OutRight Action International, https://www.outrightinternational.org/
- Refugee Legal Aid Information SOGI country list, http://www.refugeelegalaidinformation.org/sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-country-list
- Transgender Europe (TGEU), http://tgeu.org/
- University of Toronto – SOGI Country-Conditions Memos, http://ihrp.law.utoronto.ca/page/working-group-and-clinic-reports/sogi-resources
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SOGI specific media and blogsites
- Edge Media Network, https://www.edgemedianetwork.com/
- Gay Star News, https://www.gaystarnews.com/
- Global Gayz, https://www.globalgayz.com/
- Openly, https://www.openlynews.com/
- Pink News, http://www.pinknews.co.uk/home/